Urinary incontinence (UI) is a socially embarrassing
condition, causing withdrawal from social situations and reduced quality of
life. This withdrawal from regular physical activities may be a threat to women’s general health predisposing to osteoporosis, high blood pressure,
coronary heart disease, depression and anxiety.
UI is defined by the
International Continence Society as a condition in which involuntary loss of
urine is a social or hygienic problem and is objectively demonstrable. UI is more common in women than in men and affects women of all ages. Prevalence rate
in women between 15 and 64 years of age vary from 10% to 30% which increases
with age. The prevalence of UI is significantly higher for individuals living
in nursing homes, compared to community settings, with rates ranging from 43%
to 77%.
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