Anorexia nervosa has been a matter of concern in the Western
society for decades. Sometimes people talk about anorexia as a deeply
perplexing illness and health experts acknowledge that it is a disorder of a
very difficult treatment. Although, in addition to the biological andpsychological dimension, people also speak about social factors as possible
explanations of the disorder, the fact is that social explanations are
generally treated in a very superficial manner.
The main thesis of this article
is that we can hardly achieve a good understanding of anorexia nervosa without
soundly taking into consideration its social and cultural foundations. They areprecisely the ones that make many of those who suffer from it understand theeating disorder not as a disease but also as a lifestyle.
Thus, it can be of
interest to put into contrast that conventional perspective, which
conceptualizes anorexia as a disease, as an irrational behavior understood
within the old mind/body dichotomy and centered on the individual patient with
a view more focused on the social and cultural dimensions.
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